with pork do | cabeal.com

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Truth be told, now on the market really has a lot of pork as beef plum ghost, ordinary people do not eat the difference… Really good beef, but, you try? Hehe. Manufacturers agents show visible clear
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Simple Ingredients for a Successful New Year: Toona Noona ...

Just like Mom used to make! Well actually not really, but this recipe did remind me of my mom's Tuna Noodle (aka Toona Noona) Casserole that I love! I remember eating it when I was a kid, particularly on days when my dad was out of town, traveling for work. Her recipe includes macaroni noodles, mushroom barley soup, and cheese. This recipe doesn't have any of those. It's more of a grown up take on the food. But Mom's is good! Maybe I'll try that next!

But for today it was Tuna Noodle Casserole from someone named Christy's Blog (you can find her website on my blog roll).

I swapped out the pasta for whole grain pasta, used soy butter instead of real butter, and used onion soup mix instead of leek soup mix, but otherwise it's the same. And I must say it is mmmm good and not too fishy for those who aren't tuna fans. Here ya go!

Ingredients:
8 ounces uncooked whole wheat linguine
1 cup frozen broccoli florets
1 package (about 1 oz) onion soup mix
1 1/2 cup milk
Dash of pepper
1 can (5 oz) white albacore tuna, drained
2 tbsp chopped, drained roasted red bell peppers
1 tbsp butter/margarine, melted
1/4 cup plain bread crumbs

Directions:
Heat oven to 350 degrees.
Spray 8-inch square baking dish with cooking spray.
Cook and drain linguine as directed on package, adding broccoli for the last 2 minutes of cook time.
In a 1-quart saucepan, mix soup and milk. Heat to boiling over medium heat, stirring constantly. Stir in pepper. Add linguine, broccoli, tuna, and roasted peppers to soup mixture.
Stir gently, mixing all ingredients together well.
Spoon into baking dish.
In a small bowl, mix butter and bread crumbs. Sprinkle over linguine mixture.
Bake uncovered 20-25 minutes (I did about 23 min) or until top is golden brown.

Success! Depending on how you serve, I estimated about 6 portions and in WW that would be 4 pts/serving.

I bet adding cheese would make this in even yummier, but as someone who often gets an upset stomach from cheese I like that this casserole is without!

hand Bai a little force | cabeal.com

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Chinese herbal medicines directory: The tip of the spring oil

[ source ]" herbal" from Chongqing
[ ] Ch n Ji reports the Pinyin name. N Y: u
English name [ ] Juice of Chinese Toona
[ alias ] Chunshu oil.
[ source ]
Medicine source: as Meliaceae toon Toona sinensis ( A.Juss. ) Roem. The trunk out of sap.
Latin animal mineral name: Toona sinensis ( A.Juss. ) Roem. ( Cedrela sinensis A.Juss. )
Harvest and storage: spring, summer cutting trees, out of juice, dried.
[ ] the original morphology of Toona sinensis Ye Qiaomu high, up to 16m. Bark dark brown, flaky exfoliation, branchlets sometimes pilose. Leaves paripinnate alternate, long 25-50cm, there is a special smell; petiole red, base mast; leaflets 8-10 on, petiolule length 5-10mm; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate oblong, long 8-15cm, 2-4cm wide, apex acuminate, base oblique, rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire or sparsely serrate, dark green above, glabrous, veins or arteries and veins beneath the pale, with long hair, flowers small, bisexual, panicles terminal; fragrant flowers; calyx short, 5 crack; petals 5, white, ovate-oblong; staminodes 5, and 5 fertile stamens alternate; ovary superior, room 5, disk than ovary for short. Capsule oblong or ovoid, ca. 2.5cm, apex dehiscent into 5 valves. Seeds ellipsoid, end winged. Florescence in September 5-6 month, fr..
[ ] habitat distribution
Ecological environment: often cultivated at altitudes below 2700m house, village, roadside.
Resource distribution: distribution in North China, East China, South China, southwest and Taiwan, Tibet and other places.
[ ] the bitter taste of spice; temperature;
[ ] the lung meridian
[ ] run shower detoxification functions; curative effect. The main disease of rhagadia; staining;
[ usage] oral administration: melting by heat, 6-9g. External: moderate, melting trace and apply.
Excerpts from" Chinese Materia Medica" [ ]
http://chinese-herbal-medicines-directory.blogspot.com/

Research on the Variation of Nitrite Content of Toona Sinensis and ...

Posted by :Agricultural Science On : March 14, 2012

Title	Research on the Variation of Nitrite Content of Toona Sinensis and the Technology to Reduce Nitrite Content
Abstract	Toona sinensis belongs to Meliaceae, Toona Roem. Its Latin name is Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem. It is a plant species that grows particularly in China. Toona shoots contain numerous nutrients. According to the research of China Medical & Science Academy, every 100 g of toona contains 9.8 g of protein, which is the highest protein content among vegetables. Toona also bears significant value as food and medicine. Toona wood is a kind of precious limber。Recent research revealed that there is a significant amount of nitrite in toona. Nitrite is a chemical that can cause damage to human health. The intake of too much nitrite may cause dyspnea, circulatory failure and central lesion. It may be fatal in extreme cases.In the study, we chose red toona leaves obtained from Jinan toona base and market as the research object. The research is aimed at studying the distribution of nitrite in toona and developing efficient technology to decrease the nitrite content in toona so as to provide technique guidance and theological evidence for the manufacture of low nitrite toona products. It also offers scientific basis for the cultivation of toona plants to achieve the objective of improving the quality of toona products and guaranteeing customer health.By comparing the nitrite contents of toona leaves with different lengths, we discovered that 54.5% of the toona plants studied have long toona leaves with lower nitrite content compared with shorter leaves. Regarding the nitrite contents in toona leaves positioned at the top and the middle of the tree, there are differences among individuals.The toona samples are treated by methods of soaking in oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water. Different solution concentrations and soaking durations have been set. The variation of nitrite content was determined by measuring the nitrite content before and after the toona samples were treated. The vitamin C content was measured simultaneously to determine the nutrient losses caused by the soaking treatment. The oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water soaking treatments were conducted separately to determine the optimal concentrations and durations. The two methods were further combined using the concentrations and durations chosen and measurements of nitrite and vitamin C were conducted to determine the variations of nitrite and vitamin C contents. The result reveals that for the treatments only using oxygen or reductase, the solution chosen with optimal nitrite reducing effects are 13% sodium carbonate solution,2% glucose solution,0.5% Vitamin C solution and 0.03mol/L hydrogen peroxide. For the hot water treatments, the optimal time lengths are 5s and 30s when taking into consideration both the nitrite reduction and Vitamin C losses. For the treatments using combined methods, soaking in 2% sodium carbonate solutions for 5s and in 13% glucose solution for 5s have the optimal nitrite reducing effects.The toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content were frozen and pickled separately. The measurement of nitrite content was conducted every 30 days to observe the fluctuation of nitrite content. The measurement of vitamin C content was conducted every 60 days to observe the fluctuation of nutrients. The results reveal that the nitrite and vitamin C content in frozen toona maintained at a relatively low level during the storage with slight fluctuation The nitrite and vitamin C content in pickled toona have seen a sharp decrease.The measurement of essential oil content in toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content was conducted using GC analysis technology. The results reveal that the decrease of nitrite content in toona was followed by the decrease of essential oil content. The treated toona samples which have low nitrite content bear low essential oil content.The technology combined to decrease nitrite content efficiently decreases the nitrite content in toona samples. It provides technology support and theological evidence for the research and manufacturing of toona products with low nitrite content.
Category	Gardening
Subject	Essential Oil, nitrite decrease, toona leave, Vitamin C,
FileType	PDF
Pages	114
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香椿-树上蔬菜» 骨头部落|天天美食网,你身边的美食专家

香椿（学名：Toona sinensis）原产于中国，分布于长江南北的广泛地区，为楝科，落叶乔木，雌雄异株，叶呈偶数羽状复叶，圆锥花序，两性花白色，果实是椭圆形蒴果，翅状种子，种子可以繁殖。树体高大，除供椿芽食用外，也是园林绿化的优选树种。椿芽营养丰富，并具有食疗作用，主治外感风寒、风湿痹痛、胃痛、痢疾等。

香椿被称为“树上蔬菜”，是香椿树的嫩芽。每年春季谷雨前后，香椿发的嫩芽可做成各种菜肴。它不仅营养丰富，且具有较高的药用价值。香椿叶厚芽嫩，绿叶红边，犹如玛瑙、翡翠，香味浓郁，营养之丰富远高于其他蔬菜，为宴宾之名贵佳肴。

香椿介绍

中文学名：香椿
拉丁学名：Toona sinensis.A.Juss.
别称：香椿铃、香铃子、香椿子
界：植物界
门：被子植物门
纲：双子叶植物纲
目：无患子目
科：楝科
属：香椿属
种：香椿
分布区域：中国长江南北大部地区
英文名称：Fruit of Chinese Toona

营养价值

香椿是时令名品，含香椿素等挥发性芳香族有机物，可健脾开胃，增加食欲。含有维生素E和性激素物质，有抗衰老和补阳滋阴的作用，故有“助孕素”的美称。香椿具有清热利湿、利尿解毒之功效，是辅助治疗肠炎、痢疾、泌尿系统感染的良药。香椿的挥发气味能透过蛔虫的表皮，使蛔虫不能附着在肠壁上而被排出体外，可用治蛔虫病。香椿含有丰富的维生素C、胡萝卜素等，有助于增强机体免疫功能，并有润滑肌肤的作用，是保健美容的良好食品。

骨头小注

香椿含有硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐，因此食用时一定要注意几点

1、选择质地最嫩的香椿芽。

2、选择最新鲜的香椿芽。

3、焯烫除去硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐

注意这几点，就可以放心的食用香椿了。还可以将香椿焯烫后冷冻起来，在没有香椿的季节里也可以享受春天的味道啦。

香椿：http://www.gutoubuluo.com/fruit-of-chinese-toona

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

GARCIA SOUP: Toona

It's a bummer about the tour. It's never good when you're involved in a sport, where doping, cheating is such a problem. Its depressing and sometimes you feel like there is no hope. I don't really feel that way. Dan put it this way... he said it's good that these dudes are getting busted, cuz there are jobs that are going to be opening up for the guys who are clean and want to make a good impression on the sport. that is dead on. Even though all this negative stuff is going on ultimately it's good for the future of our sport, getting rid of cancer.

Stage 3 97 miles-
We are beginning to ride really well as a team. I ended up in a small break over the climb only to get caught on the decent by 20 guys. it's nice when you look back and you see 6 of your teammates in the final selection. More guys caught on the decent, with 55 guys racing to the line for the finish. We rode aggressive at the end, I attacked, David attacked. Scott and Ian rode great covering early moves in the aggressive first Hour of the race and still making it in the front group, and Moninger riding well as always. Mike, Dan and ken kept us out of the wind and rode well all day. We wanted to set up David for the win, Menzies took it, (after cutting the course). I think David got 5th. I'm happy with how the team is coming together. I think success is on the Horizon.

Eat Moar Toona! « Road Flares

More pictures of last weekend’s work on the Volvo Amazon. The new engine is IN. And, she RUNS! For all the naysayers that said, “Nay, there is no way you can build an engine for less than $500!” I say to them, “Look in our engine bay, oh sayer of Nay!”

On Saturday, Gary came over and between the two of us, we wrangled the lump into position and screwed it down. Saturday, Anthony and McCall joined in the fun, and the four of us poring over the engine were soon able to breathe life into the beast. She runs. Very, very well. After clearing the air pockets out of the cooling system and installing the new $16 Sun water temp gauge, the B20 fired up, took up a nice, sweet idle at around 1500 RPM, and came right up to 180 degrees and stayed there. After everybody left for the day, I let the engine ‘break in’ around 1500-2000 RPM for about 20 minutes, or as long as she would run on the oil bottle full of gasoline I had feeding the fuel pump. So far, so good. No strange noises, no drama, even the dwell was still spot-on despite the distributor having been removed from the old engine and reinstalled on this one without being touched. Rob’s points held up well.

I just want you to know, I have NEVER heard a B20 run as smoothly as this one does. And, when I blipped the throttle, it responded instantly. Knock on wood, this seems like one healthy motor! I turned the idle speed screws down as far as they would go, and even with almost no fuel the engine still was turning at 1000 RPM, and smooth as silk.

In other news, we have one small issue- the safety cut-off switch for the electrical system bit the dust somehow, and needs to be replaced. I never liked that switch, and thought it cheap. I guess we’ll have to find another. The rear brakes are 99% done, just need to tighten the castle nuts and cotter-pin them. Anthony is about 95% done with the new fuel cell mounting, and it looks great- secure and very professional. That pretty much just leaves the front brakes, and whatever welding/ hole-filling I have to do on the inside. We made a lot of progress this weekend.

http://www.roadflares.org/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=898

As always, pictures are in reverse chonological order.

This entry was posted on Monday, August 31st, 2009 at 10:29 am and is filed under Automobilia, Pitt. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

GARCIA SOUP: toona

Faster Faster!! Today is a new day and I'm looking forward to whats to come this week. We have a lot of racing to go, and we are in a good spot to be aggressive. Todays stage is a new course, it's 50 miles and has a lot of climbing, so it should be good for the team.

(Pic above) is my roommate SN With his new haircut.

Chinese-toona

Toona sinensis, Cedrella sinensis, or chinese red cedar, originated in china, has been used as vegie/spice since the ancient times in China. The tender leaves and new shoots are the edible parts of the plant.
 
This tree produces top quality timer. It does not attact pests. In fact, pests try to stay away from it.
it has a very unique kind of flavour.

Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

DR. CALI KHALIIF GALEYR: “Cidda oraneysa afraad baa ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waagaa baryayna nin gacan weyn iyo nin gacan yar toona ma qarin karo”

Axad, January 15, 2012(Idhanka): Ra’iisal Wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo  Degmada Taleex ee gobolka Sool uga qeybgelaya  Shirka Khaatumo II ayaa wareysi uu siiyay Laanta Afka Soomaaliga ee VOA-da (Halkaan ka dhageyso)  waxaa uu uga hadlay arrimo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan shirkaas Taleex iyo sida uu u arkayo fal-celin uu shirkaas ka keenay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo sheegay in ay shirkaas ka qeybgaleen afraad fidno-wadayaal ah.

Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr ayaa nasiib darro ku tilmaamay in sida uu u yiri Axmed Siilaanyo uu sheegay in ay Taleex ku shireen afraad ama shakhsiyaad, wuxuuna caddeeyay in ay shirkaas qabsadeen dadka u dhashay Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn “Waxaa nasiib darro ah in Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo diidanaa xukunka xukuumaddii hore oo lahaa xuquuqda dadkeyga ayaa lagu xad-gudbayaa in uu maanta yiraahdo waan diidanahay dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn in ay aayahooda ka tashadaan”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo caddeeyay in ay si weyn u raddinayaan hadalka uu sheegay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Siilaanyo.

Waxaa la weydiiyay hadalkiisa in uu u dhacayo in Beesha degta Sool oo shirkii gooni-isu-taagga Somaliland ka qeybgashay ay haatan gebi ahaanba ka baxday heshiiskii lagu dhisay Somaliland, wuxuuna sheegay in uu isago Cali Khaliif ahaan ka qeybgalay labo shir oo arrimhaas looga hadlayay, “Shirarkii 1991 (Burco) iyo 1993-kii (Boorama) labadaba waan ka qeybgalay aniga Cali ahaan, markii hore ee 1991-kii caqli badan in uu meesha yaallo nooma muuqan, waxaa noo muuqatay in hub badan oo Qaranka hubkiisii ahaa in uu gacanta u galay SNM, markaa waxaa noo muuqatay in iyadoo la siman yahay oo cidina aysan cid qasbaneynin wax la xalilo, waxaanu dan moodnay in loo talo badsado, arrin soo jireen ah ma ahayn, arrin ugub ah ayay ahayd, waddanka ayaa la kala goynayaa markaas kuma qanacsaneyn, 20-kii sano kuma qanacsaneyn, maantana kuma qanacsanin”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn u dhashay aysan ogoleyn in dalka Soomaaliya la kala gooyo.

Waxaa uu xusay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr in shirka Khaatumo II looga hadlayay arrimaha dadka u dhashay Gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, isla markaana ugu dambeynta laga soo saari doono maamul madax bannaan oo ay dadka gobolladaas yeeshaan”Arrimaha maamulkaas ku dhawaaqiddiisa gacanta ayaa lagu hayaa, dhaqsina waa loogu dhawaaqi doonaa, cid ka hor-imaan karta oo waagaa baryay iyo qorraxdaa soo baxday gacanta ku celinta kartana ma jirto”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannada uu maamulka lagu dhisayo Taleex ka talin doono haddii lagu dhawaaqo ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in dhulka uu ka talin doono ay yihiin Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “ Dhulka ay dadkan leeyihiin waa la yaqaan, meelaha la wada degan yahayna waa la yaqaan, u maleyn maayo Siilaanyo in uu Laascaanood ku murmayo ama dhulka SSC ee aan taariikhiyan leenahay, haddii uu taas ka murmana dee isagaa cirka roob ku og” ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannadaas oo ay hadda gacanta ku hayaan Ciidamada Somaliland sida ay qorsheynayaan in ay ku soo ceshadaan ayaa la sii weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna ku jawaabay “Annaga waxaan u dhabar adeegeynaa in si nabadgelyo ah arrimahaas ku dhammaadaan ku dhamaadaan, ciidamada Somaliland ee halkaas joogana ay meesha ka baxaan, iyadoo aanan la is-qasbeynin, iyadoo aan ognahay in ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo aan wada leenahay taariikhiyan, haddana aan diyaar u nahay in wixii aan wada leenahay wada hadal lagu galo”.

Waxaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr sida ay u arkayaan dadka ka soo jeeda gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn ee ka tirsan maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland, wuxuuna sheegay in dadkaas ay u arkayaan sida uu maamulka Somaliland u arkayo dadka Hargeysa u dhashay ee ka tirsan Dowladda Soomaaliya ee fadhigeedu yahay.

“Cidda oraneysa afraad baan ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waayo halkan (Taleex) waxaa isugu yimid dhammaan dadka u dhashay dhulkan oo Isimadii, Cuqaashii, Culumaa’udiinkii, Siyaasiyiintii, Ganacsatadii, Haweenkii iyo cid walba ah, cidda caga jugleyneysana u suurtagelimeyso waxa ay dooneyso”ayuu Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr.

“Maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland waa ay diidan yihiin maamulka laga filayo Shirka Khaatumo II, markaas waa tee cidda aad isku halleyneysaan ayay ahayd su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, “taageerada aan heysanno waa tan dadkeena, 100%  dadku meel ayay uga soo wada jeedaan, awooddeena baana ku tashaneynaa”ayuu yiri Dr. Galeyr.

Haddii colaad uu horseedo shirkan Taleex oo deegaanno nabad ah ay colaad ka dhacdo cidda mas’uuliyaddaas qaadeysa ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in aysan jirin nabad taalla Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “Ma Laascaanood baa nabadi taallaa, bandow baa ka jira, 5ta galabnimo ayaa la xiraa, Ardaydii baa la leynayaa, ma ogolin dhaqan-xumada lagu hayo Laascaanood, ma ogolin wixii ka dhacay Kalshaale iyo Hoodaale”ayuu hadalkiisa ku sii daray Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in aysan weerar ku ahayn Burco, Berbera iyo Hargeysa.

Su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr ayaa ahayd cidda ay Isbaheysi la sameysan doonaan haddii ay Somaliland iyo Puntland ay dhismaha maamulkooda diidan yihiin, “Shirweynaha Soomaaliyeed ayaan xiriir la sameysaneynaa, welina kama quusan shacbiga Somaliland iyo Puntland oo dano ayaan wada leenahay, maamulladana waan aragnaa. Maamulka Somaliland waxa uu diidan yahay oo aan u cuntameynin waxaa weeye annagu waxaan rabnaa midnimada Soomaaliyeed, haddii uu maamulka Somaliland leeyahay Annaga Soomaaliya kama mid noqoneyno  iyaga ayay u taallaa, waxaanse aragnay in Umadda dhulkan ku nool iyo Umadda Soomaaliyeedba guud ahaan in ay danta ku jirto in aan dalkan la kala gooyn, balse laga tashado sidii la isugu soo noqon lahaa iyo sidii wax loo qeybsan lahaa habkii ay doontaba ha noqotee”.

Source-Hol

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Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

Posted by :Agricultural Science On : March 14, 2012

Title	Research on the Variation of Nitrite Content of Toona Sinensis and the Technology to Reduce Nitrite Content
Abstract	Toona sinensis belongs to Meliaceae, Toona Roem. Its Latin name is Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem. It is a plant species that grows particularly in China. Toona shoots contain numerous nutrients. According to the research of China Medical & Science Academy, every 100 g of toona contains 9.8 g of protein, which is the highest protein content among vegetables. Toona also bears significant value as food and medicine. Toona wood is a kind of precious limber。Recent research revealed that there is a significant amount of nitrite in toona. Nitrite is a chemical that can cause damage to human health. The intake of too much nitrite may cause dyspnea, circulatory failure and central lesion. It may be fatal in extreme cases.In the study, we chose red toona leaves obtained from Jinan toona base and market as the research object. The research is aimed at studying the distribution of nitrite in toona and developing efficient technology to decrease the nitrite content in toona so as to provide technique guidance and theological evidence for the manufacture of low nitrite toona products. It also offers scientific basis for the cultivation of toona plants to achieve the objective of improving the quality of toona products and guaranteeing customer health.By comparing the nitrite contents of toona leaves with different lengths, we discovered that 54.5% of the toona plants studied have long toona leaves with lower nitrite content compared with shorter leaves. Regarding the nitrite contents in toona leaves positioned at the top and the middle of the tree, there are differences among individuals.The toona samples are treated by methods of soaking in oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water. Different solution concentrations and soaking durations have been set. The variation of nitrite content was determined by measuring the nitrite content before and after the toona samples were treated. The vitamin C content was measured simultaneously to determine the nutrient losses caused by the soaking treatment. The oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water soaking treatments were conducted separately to determine the optimal concentrations and durations. The two methods were further combined using the concentrations and durations chosen and measurements of nitrite and vitamin C were conducted to determine the variations of nitrite and vitamin C contents. The result reveals that for the treatments only using oxygen or reductase, the solution chosen with optimal nitrite reducing effects are 13% sodium carbonate solution,2% glucose solution,0.5% Vitamin C solution and 0.03mol/L hydrogen peroxide. For the hot water treatments, the optimal time lengths are 5s and 30s when taking into consideration both the nitrite reduction and Vitamin C losses. For the treatments using combined methods, soaking in 2% sodium carbonate solutions for 5s and in 13% glucose solution for 5s have the optimal nitrite reducing effects.The toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content were frozen and pickled separately. The measurement of nitrite content was conducted every 30 days to observe the fluctuation of nitrite content. The measurement of vitamin C content was conducted every 60 days to observe the fluctuation of nutrients. The results reveal that the nitrite and vitamin C content in frozen toona maintained at a relatively low level during the storage with slight fluctuation The nitrite and vitamin C content in pickled toona have seen a sharp decrease.The measurement of essential oil content in toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content was conducted using GC analysis technology. The results reveal that the decrease of nitrite content in toona was followed by the decrease of essential oil content. The treated toona samples which have low nitrite content bear low essential oil content.The technology combined to decrease nitrite content efficiently decreases the nitrite content in toona samples. It provides technology support and theological evidence for the research and manufacturing of toona products with low nitrite content.
Category	Gardening
Subject	Essential Oil, nitrite decrease, toona leave, Vitamin C,
FileType	PDF
Pages	114
Price	US$48.00
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Contact	E-Mail:bpaper@live.com TEL:9-358-716-819A
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Article daughter eating fake cod to diarrhea oilfish ... - MAIN CHINA

the

the guide words: Recently, articles, and the Mai? daughter cause diarrhea due to eating fake cod, this Mai? rage and articles, respectively, on the microblogging cursed The black heart of business on the daughter distressed. In fact, consumer disputes fake cod this is not the first thing.

anger hair microblogging

the Mai? angry fat microblogging

oil fish posing as cod

Recently, many people reflect: sliced ​​cod how so cheap?

Yesterday afternoon, an often buy cod farms on public call the newspaper, saying that cod in Yangzhou on the market as long as ten dollars per catty, people feel a little surprised.

Subsequently, the reporter has visited the Majestic farms, the farms of Four Seasons Park, the stone pagoda farms found to have frozen cod slices sale, but the price is very cheap, Four Seasons Park farms a street vendor at the catty slice cod 12 yuan. The stone pagoda farmers farms catty cod slice just $ 9.

farms in the Four Seasons Park, the one unwilling to disclose the names of the vendors told reporters many species of cod, in addition to the hundred dollars a pound of cod fish, more than ten dollars a pound of water cod and cod fish, the market price low Long cod, in fact, different scales, snake mackerel, oil fish a. How to Tell cod?

Feng

grandmother as usual to the autumn Road and Metro Rd intersection to buy food, a female street vendors to Feng grandmother strongly recommended Toon, Feng grandmother bought a pound in the hands of the female vendors toon. Feng grandmother told reporters that the price of a pound of Toona sinensis three vegetables, which is fairly expensive.

and yesterday noon, Feng grandmother toon chopped, 4 eggs together, ready to do a toon scrambled eggs. This toon after washing, I would not feel right, have bursts smell, look at the pot, it smells awful, can not eat. “Feng grandmother told reporters that a person would have been prepared to taste fresh and did not expect trouble stomach unpleasant.

“This is the price and toon, I did not expect but get hold of counterfeit goods to fool us.” Feng said the grandmother.

3 strokes to distinguish between true and false toon

The

To this end, the reporter consulted Yangzhou botanical expert Mr. Sun Ruzhu. Mr. Sun said that the toon is a good early spring vegetables, rich in nutritional value, the general output of Shandong region, very little growth in Yangzhou local. Sun told reporters such as bamboo, to identify the toon and tree of heaven, there are two important points. The first point is to see color, toon leaves a little red color, while the Ailanthus color of the leaves are green. The second point is to see the color of the bottom of the tender head stem, toon stem color is red, while the the Ailanthus tender head below the stem color is still green.

Sun

Ailanthus leaves on both sides of the tail and one each point of the oil glands, oil glands have two sesame seed size, appears to be bulging. It is reported that unscrupulous vendors not in sales when the oil glands burst, because when it is broken, there would be no odor comes out, but once people have bought the home, and vegetables of the two The oil glands burst, the smell will emit.

Sun, such as bamboo, the Ailanthus absolutely can not eat traditional Chinese medicine literature documented that Ailanthus “poison” for Jiantang Washing, ailanthus leaves inedible. “Members of the public in accordance with the above two points, the basic will be able to distinguish between toon and Ailanthus.”

banana posing as bananas

how to identify true and false banana

wonder: why did not taste this “banana”?

who lives Wan Hung urban gardens Ms. Wang told reporters last week that she purchased a mobile stalls in the vicinity of the Majestic farms bananas, bananas to buy a home the son refused to eat. “Said the child did not taste banana, did not mind the banana flavor, not only did not sweet, but also blinded.” Ms. Wang said that first she thought that banana is not yet fully cooked, that days like. “Then I put three or four days, eat, or that taste, did not mind the banana flavor.”

Ms. Wang

suspect that some unscrupulous businessmen replaced with plantain bananas, which leads to no banana flavor.

banana and plantain, can distinguish shapes

In this regard, such as bamboo Sun told reporters, plantains and bananas, the biggest difference is the shape of the banana is curved like a sickle; while the banana is fairly thick and the shape is straight. It is understood that the banana taste as good as banana, not only sweet, but the taste is very short, rough texture. Sun such as bamboo, banana prices are very cheap, nobody wanted in Guangzhou.

Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

I’m excited to introduce Chinese Toon. Before this post, I only knew this vegetable/herb by its Chinese name. I have never seen it sold or grown in the U.S. as pictured; only in its dried form and even that is rare. In fact, I didn’t even know what this looked like until a family friend gave us a batch from her garden. It was an exciting day.

Imagine growing up eating and loving cilantro, but not knowing its name or what it looked like. That’s how I feel about xiang chun.  It has a strong distinct flavor with a similar strength as garlic. It can be a great complement to a dish or overwhelming if you don’t like the taste (similar to onion or chives). I can eat it with everything!

It is predominately used in Asian cuisine, mainly Chinese. I have had it with tofu, eggs, stir-fries, noodles, rice and savory Chinese pancakes. All delicious!

To Prepare:

Step 1: fold the leaves in half and tear them off the branch from the stem (this will leave the root behind)

Step 2: after washing, mince leaves

Step 3: transfer to container, sprinkle salt to bring out juices, mix and seal (the true flavor of xiang chun will not come out till this step)

You can then save this for future use in tofu, stir-fries, noodles, fried rice or pancakes.

Next time you come across Toona sinensis aka Chinese Toon or 香椿 xiang chun, you’ll know how to use it or at least have a new dish to try at your favorite Chinese restaurant. Be sure to ask for it in its Chinese name, xiang chun. Here’s the wiki page to learn more.

Enjoy!

xiang chun with dried tofu (not dry in taste, rather tofu with much less moisture)

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Tagged: chinese, herb, tofu, toon, vegetable, xiang chun

Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

Posted by :Agricultural Science On : March 14, 2012

Title	Research on the Variation of Nitrite Content of Toona Sinensis and the Technology to Reduce Nitrite Content
Abstract	Toona sinensis belongs to Meliaceae, Toona Roem. Its Latin name is Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem. It is a plant species that grows particularly in China. Toona shoots contain numerous nutrients. According to the research of China Medical & Science Academy, every 100 g of toona contains 9.8 g of protein, which is the highest protein content among vegetables. Toona also bears significant value as food and medicine. Toona wood is a kind of precious limber。Recent research revealed that there is a significant amount of nitrite in toona. Nitrite is a chemical that can cause damage to human health. The intake of too much nitrite may cause dyspnea, circulatory failure and central lesion. It may be fatal in extreme cases.In the study, we chose red toona leaves obtained from Jinan toona base and market as the research object. The research is aimed at studying the distribution of nitrite in toona and developing efficient technology to decrease the nitrite content in toona so as to provide technique guidance and theological evidence for the manufacture of low nitrite toona products. It also offers scientific basis for the cultivation of toona plants to achieve the objective of improving the quality of toona products and guaranteeing customer health.By comparing the nitrite contents of toona leaves with different lengths, we discovered that 54.5% of the toona plants studied have long toona leaves with lower nitrite content compared with shorter leaves. Regarding the nitrite contents in toona leaves positioned at the top and the middle of the tree, there are differences among individuals.The toona samples are treated by methods of soaking in oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water. Different solution concentrations and soaking durations have been set. The variation of nitrite content was determined by measuring the nitrite content before and after the toona samples were treated. The vitamin C content was measured simultaneously to determine the nutrient losses caused by the soaking treatment. The oxidizer or reductase solutions and hot water soaking treatments were conducted separately to determine the optimal concentrations and durations. The two methods were further combined using the concentrations and durations chosen and measurements of nitrite and vitamin C were conducted to determine the variations of nitrite and vitamin C contents. The result reveals that for the treatments only using oxygen or reductase, the solution chosen with optimal nitrite reducing effects are 13% sodium carbonate solution,2% glucose solution,0.5% Vitamin C solution and 0.03mol/L hydrogen peroxide. For the hot water treatments, the optimal time lengths are 5s and 30s when taking into consideration both the nitrite reduction and Vitamin C losses. For the treatments using combined methods, soaking in 2% sodium carbonate solutions for 5s and in 13% glucose solution for 5s have the optimal nitrite reducing effects.The toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content were frozen and pickled separately. The measurement of nitrite content was conducted every 30 days to observe the fluctuation of nitrite content. The measurement of vitamin C content was conducted every 60 days to observe the fluctuation of nutrients. The results reveal that the nitrite and vitamin C content in frozen toona maintained at a relatively low level during the storage with slight fluctuation The nitrite and vitamin C content in pickled toona have seen a sharp decrease.The measurement of essential oil content in toona samples which have been treated to decrease nitrite content was conducted using GC analysis technology. The results reveal that the decrease of nitrite content in toona was followed by the decrease of essential oil content. The treated toona samples which have low nitrite content bear low essential oil content.The technology combined to decrease nitrite content efficiently decreases the nitrite content in toona samples. It provides technology support and theological evidence for the research and manufacturing of toona products with low nitrite content.
Category	Gardening
Subject	Essential Oil, nitrite decrease, toona leave, Vitamin C,
FileType	PDF
Pages	114
Price	US$48.00
Buy Now
Download
Contact	E-Mail:bpaper@live.com TEL:9-358-716-819A
FAQ	How to get this paper's electronic documents? 1, Click the "Buy Now" button to complete the online payment 2, Download the paper's electronic document from the successful payment return page/Or the system will send this paper's electronic document to your E-Mail within 24 hours
Favorite	ADD TO FAVORITE
Version	zh-cn

Toona dish season | Chinese Food and Recipes

Toona dish season

Uncategorized - No Comments » - Posted on April, 8 at 1:22 am

Spring in March, is the edible Toona dish season. Our country folk have since ancient times” edible Toona sinensis, do not catch diseases .”. Today is to introduce a classic match toon egg. Chinese toon egg belongs to the homemade recipes, is the main raw material for Chinese toon and eggs; technology is fried, simple production;

Posted in Uncategorized | No Comments »

Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

DR. CALI KHALIIF GALEYR: “Cidda oraneysa afraad baa ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waagaa baryayna nin gacan weyn iyo nin gacan yar toona ma qarin karo”

Axad, January 15, 2012(Idhanka): Ra’iisal Wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo  Degmada Taleex ee gobolka Sool uga qeybgelaya  Shirka Khaatumo II ayaa wareysi uu siiyay Laanta Afka Soomaaliga ee VOA-da (Halkaan ka dhageyso)  waxaa uu uga hadlay arrimo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan shirkaas Taleex iyo sida uu u arkayo fal-celin uu shirkaas ka keenay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo sheegay in ay shirkaas ka qeybgaleen afraad fidno-wadayaal ah.

Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr ayaa nasiib darro ku tilmaamay in sida uu u yiri Axmed Siilaanyo uu sheegay in ay Taleex ku shireen afraad ama shakhsiyaad, wuxuuna caddeeyay in ay shirkaas qabsadeen dadka u dhashay Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn “Waxaa nasiib darro ah in Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo diidanaa xukunka xukuumaddii hore oo lahaa xuquuqda dadkeyga ayaa lagu xad-gudbayaa in uu maanta yiraahdo waan diidanahay dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn in ay aayahooda ka tashadaan”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo caddeeyay in ay si weyn u raddinayaan hadalka uu sheegay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Siilaanyo.

Waxaa la weydiiyay hadalkiisa in uu u dhacayo in Beesha degta Sool oo shirkii gooni-isu-taagga Somaliland ka qeybgashay ay haatan gebi ahaanba ka baxday heshiiskii lagu dhisay Somaliland, wuxuuna sheegay in uu isago Cali Khaliif ahaan ka qeybgalay labo shir oo arrimhaas looga hadlayay, “Shirarkii 1991 (Burco) iyo 1993-kii (Boorama) labadaba waan ka qeybgalay aniga Cali ahaan, markii hore ee 1991-kii caqli badan in uu meesha yaallo nooma muuqan, waxaa noo muuqatay in hub badan oo Qaranka hubkiisii ahaa in uu gacanta u galay SNM, markaa waxaa noo muuqatay in iyadoo la siman yahay oo cidina aysan cid qasbaneynin wax la xalilo, waxaanu dan moodnay in loo talo badsado, arrin soo jireen ah ma ahayn, arrin ugub ah ayay ahayd, waddanka ayaa la kala goynayaa markaas kuma qanacsaneyn, 20-kii sano kuma qanacsaneyn, maantana kuma qanacsanin”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn u dhashay aysan ogoleyn in dalka Soomaaliya la kala gooyo.

Waxaa uu xusay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr in shirka Khaatumo II looga hadlayay arrimaha dadka u dhashay Gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, isla markaana ugu dambeynta laga soo saari doono maamul madax bannaan oo ay dadka gobolladaas yeeshaan”Arrimaha maamulkaas ku dhawaaqiddiisa gacanta ayaa lagu hayaa, dhaqsina waa loogu dhawaaqi doonaa, cid ka hor-imaan karta oo waagaa baryay iyo qorraxdaa soo baxday gacanta ku celinta kartana ma jirto”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannada uu maamulka lagu dhisayo Taleex ka talin doono haddii lagu dhawaaqo ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in dhulka uu ka talin doono ay yihiin Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “ Dhulka ay dadkan leeyihiin waa la yaqaan, meelaha la wada degan yahayna waa la yaqaan, u maleyn maayo Siilaanyo in uu Laascaanood ku murmayo ama dhulka SSC ee aan taariikhiyan leenahay, haddii uu taas ka murmana dee isagaa cirka roob ku og” ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannadaas oo ay hadda gacanta ku hayaan Ciidamada Somaliland sida ay qorsheynayaan in ay ku soo ceshadaan ayaa la sii weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna ku jawaabay “Annaga waxaan u dhabar adeegeynaa in si nabadgelyo ah arrimahaas ku dhammaadaan ku dhamaadaan, ciidamada Somaliland ee halkaas joogana ay meesha ka baxaan, iyadoo aanan la is-qasbeynin, iyadoo aan ognahay in ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo aan wada leenahay taariikhiyan, haddana aan diyaar u nahay in wixii aan wada leenahay wada hadal lagu galo”.

Waxaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr sida ay u arkayaan dadka ka soo jeeda gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn ee ka tirsan maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland, wuxuuna sheegay in dadkaas ay u arkayaan sida uu maamulka Somaliland u arkayo dadka Hargeysa u dhashay ee ka tirsan Dowladda Soomaaliya ee fadhigeedu yahay.

“Cidda oraneysa afraad baan ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waayo halkan (Taleex) waxaa isugu yimid dhammaan dadka u dhashay dhulkan oo Isimadii, Cuqaashii, Culumaa’udiinkii, Siyaasiyiintii, Ganacsatadii, Haweenkii iyo cid walba ah, cidda caga jugleyneysana u suurtagelimeyso waxa ay dooneyso”ayuu Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr.

“Maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland waa ay diidan yihiin maamulka laga filayo Shirka Khaatumo II, markaas waa tee cidda aad isku halleyneysaan ayay ahayd su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, “taageerada aan heysanno waa tan dadkeena, 100%  dadku meel ayay uga soo wada jeedaan, awooddeena baana ku tashaneynaa”ayuu yiri Dr. Galeyr.

Haddii colaad uu horseedo shirkan Taleex oo deegaanno nabad ah ay colaad ka dhacdo cidda mas’uuliyaddaas qaadeysa ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in aysan jirin nabad taalla Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “Ma Laascaanood baa nabadi taallaa, bandow baa ka jira, 5ta galabnimo ayaa la xiraa, Ardaydii baa la leynayaa, ma ogolin dhaqan-xumada lagu hayo Laascaanood, ma ogolin wixii ka dhacay Kalshaale iyo Hoodaale”ayuu hadalkiisa ku sii daray Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in aysan weerar ku ahayn Burco, Berbera iyo Hargeysa.

Su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr ayaa ahayd cidda ay Isbaheysi la sameysan doonaan haddii ay Somaliland iyo Puntland ay dhismaha maamulkooda diidan yihiin, “Shirweynaha Soomaaliyeed ayaan xiriir la sameysaneynaa, welina kama quusan shacbiga Somaliland iyo Puntland oo dano ayaan wada leenahay, maamulladana waan aragnaa. Maamulka Somaliland waxa uu diidan yahay oo aan u cuntameynin waxaa weeye annagu waxaan rabnaa midnimada Soomaaliyeed, haddii uu maamulka Somaliland leeyahay Annaga Soomaaliya kama mid noqoneyno  iyaga ayay u taallaa, waxaanse aragnay in Umadda dhulkan ku nool iyo Umadda Soomaaliyeedba guud ahaan in ay danta ku jirto in aan dalkan la kala gooyn, balse laga tashado sidii la isugu soo noqon lahaa iyo sidii wax loo qeybsan lahaa habkii ay doontaba ha noqotee”.

Source-Hol

Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

[Abstract]

Toona ciliata var. pubescens. belongs to the family Meliaceae which is widely distributed in the tropical areas of Asia such as India, Malaysia, Indonisia, and southern China. The timber is red in colour, easy to work and very highly valued. It was used extensively for furniture, wood panelling and construction, and was considered as “Chinese mahogany”.Previous investigations on Meliaceae revealed the presence of coumarin, terpenoids, and campesterol. However, no phytochemical investigations have been reported on this plant.In this study, we investigated the chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. which collected from Xiushui, Jiangxi province. Thirty-nine coumpounds were isolated and their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D-NMR experiments or by comparing their spectral data with those published in the literatures. These compounds were identified as follows:TC-1: SiderinTC-2: 4, 6, 7-Trimethoxy-5-methylcoumarinTC-3: IsoscopoletinTC-4: ScopoletinTC-5: 6, 7-DimethoxycoumarinTC-6: 7-Hydroxy-6, 8-dimethoxycoumarinTC-7: Dehydrodiconiferyl alcoholTC-8: (?)-LariciresinolTC-9: Threo-2, 3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheyl)-3-methoxy-propanol*TC-10: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene *TC-11: (7R, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene*TC-12: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-5, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 5′, 9′-pentamethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-eneTC-13: CycloeucalenolTC-14: 5α, 6β, 8α, 12α-Tetrahydroxy-28-norisotoonafolinTC-15: 8 (14), 15-Isopimaradiene -2, 3, 19-triolTC-16: 3S, 5R-Dihydroxy-6R, 7-megstigmadien-9-oneTC-17: (?)-LoliolideTC-18: (+)-CatechinTC-19: 3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-oneTC-20: 2, 3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-one*TC-21: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-5-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-22: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-23: Dimethyl malateTC-24: Diisobutyl phthalateTC-25: Dibutyl phthalateTC-26: Syringic acidTC-27: SyringaldehydeTC-28: Vanillic acidTC-29: VanillinTC-30: 3, 4-Dimethoxy-benzoic acidTC-31: 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxybenzoic acidTC-32: 1, 3, 5-Trimethoxy benzeneTC-33: IsovanillinTC-34: 3, 3′, 5, 5′-Tetra-tert-butyl-2, 2′-dihydroxybiphenylTC-35:β-sitosterolTC-36: DaucosterolTC-37: Palmitic monoglycerol esterTC-38: Tricosanoic acid TC-39: Hexadecanoic acidAll the compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. TC-10, TC-11, TC-12, TC-21 and TC-22 were new compounds. Among them, TC-10, TC-11, and TC-12 were lignans, TC-21 is phenylpropanoid.Furthermore, we also investigated the anti-proliferative activities against four tumor cells lines of 18 compounds by MTT method (A549, Colo 205, QGY-7703 and LOVO). TC-32 showed moderate anti-proliferative activities against QGY-7703 and LOVO with IC50 values of 36.2 and 11.7μM, respectively.

Title: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens

Category: Brain Tumor

Filename: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens.pdf

Pages: 138

Price: US$90.00

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Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona: toona sinensis seed Chinese ...

Toona sinensis, Cedrella sinensis, or chinese red cedar, originated in china, has been used as vegie/spice since the ancient times in China. The tender leaves and new shoots are the edible parts of the plant.
 
This tree produces top quality timer. It does not attact pests. In fact, pests try to stay away from it.
it has a very unique kind of flavour.

Toona sinensis seed | ZHONG WEI Horticultural Products Company ...

Toona sinensis, Cedrella sinensis, or chinese red cedar, originated in china, has been used as vegie/spice since the ancient times in China. The tender leaves and new shoots are the edible parts of the plant.
 This tree produces top quality timer. It does not attact pests. In fact, pests try to stay away from it.
it has a very unique kind of flavour.

Chinese-toona

[Abstract]

Toona ciliata var. pubescens. belongs to the family Meliaceae which is widely distributed in the tropical areas of Asia such as India, Malaysia, Indonisia, and southern China. The timber is red in colour, easy to work and very highly valued. It was used extensively for furniture, wood panelling and construction, and was considered as “Chinese mahogany”.Previous investigations on Meliaceae revealed the presence of coumarin, terpenoids, and campesterol. However, no phytochemical investigations have been reported on this plant.In this study, we investigated the chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. which collected from Xiushui, Jiangxi province. Thirty-nine coumpounds were isolated and their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D-NMR experiments or by comparing their spectral data with those published in the literatures. These compounds were identified as follows:TC-1: SiderinTC-2: 4, 6, 7-Trimethoxy-5-methylcoumarinTC-3: IsoscopoletinTC-4: ScopoletinTC-5: 6, 7-DimethoxycoumarinTC-6: 7-Hydroxy-6, 8-dimethoxycoumarinTC-7: Dehydrodiconiferyl alcoholTC-8: (?)-LariciresinolTC-9: Threo-2, 3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheyl)-3-methoxy-propanol*TC-10: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene *TC-11: (7R, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene*TC-12: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-5, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 5′, 9′-pentamethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-eneTC-13: CycloeucalenolTC-14: 5α, 6β, 8α, 12α-Tetrahydroxy-28-norisotoonafolinTC-15: 8 (14), 15-Isopimaradiene -2, 3, 19-triolTC-16: 3S, 5R-Dihydroxy-6R, 7-megstigmadien-9-oneTC-17: (?)-LoliolideTC-18: (+)-CatechinTC-19: 3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-oneTC-20: 2, 3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-one*TC-21: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-5-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-22: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-23: Dimethyl malateTC-24: Diisobutyl phthalateTC-25: Dibutyl phthalateTC-26: Syringic acidTC-27: SyringaldehydeTC-28: Vanillic acidTC-29: VanillinTC-30: 3, 4-Dimethoxy-benzoic acidTC-31: 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxybenzoic acidTC-32: 1, 3, 5-Trimethoxy benzeneTC-33: IsovanillinTC-34: 3, 3′, 5, 5′-Tetra-tert-butyl-2, 2′-dihydroxybiphenylTC-35:β-sitosterolTC-36: DaucosterolTC-37: Palmitic monoglycerol esterTC-38: Tricosanoic acid TC-39: Hexadecanoic acidAll the compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. TC-10, TC-11, TC-12, TC-21 and TC-22 were new compounds. Among them, TC-10, TC-11, and TC-12 were lignans, TC-21 is phenylpropanoid.Furthermore, we also investigated the anti-proliferative activities against four tumor cells lines of 18 compounds by MTT method (A549, Colo 205, QGY-7703 and LOVO). TC-32 showed moderate anti-proliferative activities against QGY-7703 and LOVO with IC50 values of 36.2 and 11.7μM, respectively.

Title: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens

Category: Brain Tumor

Filename: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens.pdf

Pages: 138

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Chinese-toona: Chinese-toona

DR. CALI KHALIIF GALEYR: “Cidda oraneysa afraad baa ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waagaa baryayna nin gacan weyn iyo nin gacan yar toona ma qarin karo”

Axad, January 15, 2012(Idhanka): Ra’iisal Wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo  Degmada Taleex ee gobolka Sool uga qeybgelaya  Shirka Khaatumo II ayaa wareysi uu siiyay Laanta Afka Soomaaliga ee VOA-da (Halkaan ka dhageyso)  waxaa uu uga hadlay arrimo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan shirkaas Taleex iyo sida uu u arkayo fal-celin uu shirkaas ka keenay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo sheegay in ay shirkaas ka qeybgaleen afraad fidno-wadayaal ah.

Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr ayaa nasiib darro ku tilmaamay in sida uu u yiri Axmed Siilaanyo uu sheegay in ay Taleex ku shireen afraad ama shakhsiyaad, wuxuuna caddeeyay in ay shirkaas qabsadeen dadka u dhashay Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn “Waxaa nasiib darro ah in Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo oo diidanaa xukunka xukuumaddii hore oo lahaa xuquuqda dadkeyga ayaa lagu xad-gudbayaa in uu maanta yiraahdo waan diidanahay dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn in ay aayahooda ka tashadaan”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo caddeeyay in ay si weyn u raddinayaan hadalka uu sheegay Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Siilaanyo.

Waxaa la weydiiyay hadalkiisa in uu u dhacayo in Beesha degta Sool oo shirkii gooni-isu-taagga Somaliland ka qeybgashay ay haatan gebi ahaanba ka baxday heshiiskii lagu dhisay Somaliland, wuxuuna sheegay in uu isago Cali Khaliif ahaan ka qeybgalay labo shir oo arrimhaas looga hadlayay, “Shirarkii 1991 (Burco) iyo 1993-kii (Boorama) labadaba waan ka qeybgalay aniga Cali ahaan, markii hore ee 1991-kii caqli badan in uu meesha yaallo nooma muuqan, waxaa noo muuqatay in hub badan oo Qaranka hubkiisii ahaa in uu gacanta u galay SNM, markaa waxaa noo muuqatay in iyadoo la siman yahay oo cidina aysan cid qasbaneynin wax la xalilo, waxaanu dan moodnay in loo talo badsado, arrin soo jireen ah ma ahayn, arrin ugub ah ayay ahayd, waddanka ayaa la kala goynayaa markaas kuma qanacsaneyn, 20-kii sano kuma qanacsaneyn, maantana kuma qanacsanin”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in dadka Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn u dhashay aysan ogoleyn in dalka Soomaaliya la kala gooyo.

Waxaa uu xusay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr in shirka Khaatumo II looga hadlayay arrimaha dadka u dhashay Gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, isla markaana ugu dambeynta laga soo saari doono maamul madax bannaan oo ay dadka gobolladaas yeeshaan”Arrimaha maamulkaas ku dhawaaqiddiisa gacanta ayaa lagu hayaa, dhaqsina waa loogu dhawaaqi doonaa, cid ka hor-imaan karta oo waagaa baryay iyo qorraxdaa soo baxday gacanta ku celinta kartana ma jirto”ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannada uu maamulka lagu dhisayo Taleex ka talin doono haddii lagu dhawaaqo ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in dhulka uu ka talin doono ay yihiin Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “ Dhulka ay dadkan leeyihiin waa la yaqaan, meelaha la wada degan yahayna waa la yaqaan, u maleyn maayo Siilaanyo in uu Laascaanood ku murmayo ama dhulka SSC ee aan taariikhiyan leenahay, haddii uu taas ka murmana dee isagaa cirka roob ku og” ayuu yiri Dr. Cali Khaliif.

Deegaannadaas oo ay hadda gacanta ku hayaan Ciidamada Somaliland sida ay qorsheynayaan in ay ku soo ceshadaan ayaa la sii weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna ku jawaabay “Annaga waxaan u dhabar adeegeynaa in si nabadgelyo ah arrimahaas ku dhammaadaan ku dhamaadaan, ciidamada Somaliland ee halkaas joogana ay meesha ka baxaan, iyadoo aanan la is-qasbeynin, iyadoo aan ognahay in ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo aan wada leenahay taariikhiyan, haddana aan diyaar u nahay in wixii aan wada leenahay wada hadal lagu galo”.

Waxaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr sida ay u arkayaan dadka ka soo jeeda gobollada Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn ee ka tirsan maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland, wuxuuna sheegay in dadkaas ay u arkayaan sida uu maamulka Somaliland u arkayo dadka Hargeysa u dhashay ee ka tirsan Dowladda Soomaaliya ee fadhigeedu yahay.

“Cidda oraneysa afraad baan ku shireysa Taleex waa ka been sheegeysaa xaqiiqda, waayo halkan (Taleex) waxaa isugu yimid dhammaan dadka u dhashay dhulkan oo Isimadii, Cuqaashii, Culumaa’udiinkii, Siyaasiyiintii, Ganacsatadii, Haweenkii iyo cid walba ah, cidda caga jugleyneysana u suurtagelimeyso waxa ay dooneyso”ayuu Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr.

“Maamullada Somaliland iyo Puntland waa ay diidan yihiin maamulka laga filayo Shirka Khaatumo II, markaas waa tee cidda aad isku halleyneysaan ayay ahayd su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr, “taageerada aan heysanno waa tan dadkeena, 100%  dadku meel ayay uga soo wada jeedaan, awooddeena baana ku tashaneynaa”ayuu yiri Dr. Galeyr.

Haddii colaad uu horseedo shirkan Taleex oo deegaanno nabad ah ay colaad ka dhacdo cidda mas’uuliyaddaas qaadeysa ayaa la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr, wuxuuna sheegay in aysan jirin nabad taalla Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn, “Ma Laascaanood baa nabadi taallaa, bandow baa ka jira, 5ta galabnimo ayaa la xiraa, Ardaydii baa la leynayaa, ma ogolin dhaqan-xumada lagu hayo Laascaanood, ma ogolin wixii ka dhacay Kalshaale iyo Hoodaale”ayuu hadalkiisa ku sii daray Dr. Cali Khaliif Galeyr oo sheegay in aysan weerar ku ahayn Burco, Berbera iyo Hargeysa.

Su’aal kale oo la weydiiyay Dr. Galeyr ayaa ahayd cidda ay Isbaheysi la sameysan doonaan haddii ay Somaliland iyo Puntland ay dhismaha maamulkooda diidan yihiin, “Shirweynaha Soomaaliyeed ayaan xiriir la sameysaneynaa, welina kama quusan shacbiga Somaliland iyo Puntland oo dano ayaan wada leenahay, maamulladana waan aragnaa. Maamulka Somaliland waxa uu diidan yahay oo aan u cuntameynin waxaa weeye annagu waxaan rabnaa midnimada Soomaaliyeed, haddii uu maamulka Somaliland leeyahay Annaga Soomaaliya kama mid noqoneyno  iyaga ayay u taallaa, waxaanse aragnay in Umadda dhulkan ku nool iyo Umadda Soomaaliyeedba guud ahaan in ay danta ku jirto in aan dalkan la kala gooyn, balse laga tashado sidii la isugu soo noqon lahaa iyo sidii wax loo qeybsan lahaa habkii ay doontaba ha noqotee”.

Source-Hol

Chinese-toona

[Abstract]

Toona ciliata var. pubescens. belongs to the family Meliaceae which is widely distributed in the tropical areas of Asia such as India, Malaysia, Indonisia, and southern China. The timber is red in colour, easy to work and very highly valued. It was used extensively for furniture, wood panelling and construction, and was considered as “Chinese mahogany”.Previous investigations on Meliaceae revealed the presence of coumarin, terpenoids, and campesterol. However, no phytochemical investigations have been reported on this plant.In this study, we investigated the chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. which collected from Xiushui, Jiangxi province. Thirty-nine coumpounds were isolated and their structures were identified by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D-NMR experiments or by comparing their spectral data with those published in the literatures. These compounds were identified as follows:TC-1: SiderinTC-2: 4, 6, 7-Trimethoxy-5-methylcoumarinTC-3: IsoscopoletinTC-4: ScopoletinTC-5: 6, 7-DimethoxycoumarinTC-6: 7-Hydroxy-6, 8-dimethoxycoumarinTC-7: Dehydrodiconiferyl alcoholTC-8: (?)-LariciresinolTC-9: Threo-2, 3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheyl)-3-methoxy-propanol*TC-10: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene *TC-11: (7R, 8S, 7′E)-4, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 9′-tetramethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-ene*TC-12: (7S, 8S, 7′E)-5, 9-Dihydroxy-3, 7, 3′, 5′, 9′-pentamethoxy-8-4′- oxyneolignan -7′-eneTC-13: CycloeucalenolTC-14: 5α, 6β, 8α, 12α-Tetrahydroxy-28-norisotoonafolinTC-15: 8 (14), 15-Isopimaradiene -2, 3, 19-triolTC-16: 3S, 5R-Dihydroxy-6R, 7-megstigmadien-9-oneTC-17: (?)-LoliolideTC-18: (+)-CatechinTC-19: 3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-oneTC-20: 2, 3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propan-1-one*TC-21: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-5-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-22: Threo-3, 7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylpropan-8, 9-diolTC-23: Dimethyl malateTC-24: Diisobutyl phthalateTC-25: Dibutyl phthalateTC-26: Syringic acidTC-27: SyringaldehydeTC-28: Vanillic acidTC-29: VanillinTC-30: 3, 4-Dimethoxy-benzoic acidTC-31: 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxybenzoic acidTC-32: 1, 3, 5-Trimethoxy benzeneTC-33: IsovanillinTC-34: 3, 3′, 5, 5′-Tetra-tert-butyl-2, 2′-dihydroxybiphenylTC-35:β-sitosterolTC-36: DaucosterolTC-37: Palmitic monoglycerol esterTC-38: Tricosanoic acid TC-39: Hexadecanoic acidAll the compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. TC-10, TC-11, TC-12, TC-21 and TC-22 were new compounds. Among them, TC-10, TC-11, and TC-12 were lignans, TC-21 is phenylpropanoid.Furthermore, we also investigated the anti-proliferative activities against four tumor cells lines of 18 compounds by MTT method (A549, Colo 205, QGY-7703 and LOVO). TC-32 showed moderate anti-proliferative activities against QGY-7703 and LOVO with IC50 values of 36.2 and 11.7μM, respectively.

Title: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens

Category: Brain Tumor

Filename: Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Toona Ciliata Var. Pubescens.pdf

Pages: 138

Price: US$90.00

Buy This Paper:

Download:

Donated for this research subject:

FAVORITE: ADD TO FAVORITE

Contact: E-Mail:bizdg@126.com

                TEL:1-888-774-999A

How to get this paper's electronic documents?

1, Click the "Buy Now" button to complete the online payment

2, Download the paper's electronic document from the successful payment return page/Or the system will send this paper's electronic document to your E-Mail within 24 hours

Version:zh-cn

Perhaps You will be interested in these papers

• 2012-01-10 Predicting of Radiosensitivity of Human Tumor Cell Lines in Vitro by Determining 4977bp Deletion in Mitochondrial DNA

• 2012-01-10 Structural Identification & Bioactivity Study of Polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa and Their Sulfated Derivatives

• 2012-01-10 Effect of Salvia Miltiorrhiza, a Traditional Chinese Medicine on Pharmacokinetics of Adriamycin

• 2012-01-08 Studies on Chemical Constituents of Sinopodophyllum Emodi Wall

• 2012-01-06 Synthesis and Bioactivity of Sucrose Selenite

• 2012-01-06 Study on the Chemical Constituents of the Roots of Macrothelypteris Torresiana

• 2012-01-05 Studies on the Chemical Constituents and Anti-tumor Activities of the Leaves of Juglans Cathayensis Dode

• 2012-01-05 Study on Chemical Constituents and Bioactivities from Two Species of Higher Fungi

• 2012-01-05 Effect of 17β-estradiol on Proliferation and Expressions of P21 Ras and P-ERK in Endometrial Carcinoma Cells

• 2012-01-05 Expression of Survivin、VEGF and Its Receptor FLT-1 in Colorectal Carcinoma and Influence of Proliferation and Apoptosis in Caco-2, HT29, HCT116 Cells by siRNA